Tetiana Dotsenko

Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine; Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany

t.dotscenko@uabs.sumdu.edu.ua

ORCID 0000-0001-5713-2205

Socially relevant factors of organizational mortality of enterprises: context of corporate sustainability in European countries

Marek Dvořák

Czech University of Life Sciences

Prague, Faculty of Economics and

Management, 

Prague, Czech Republic 

dvorakmarek@pef.czu.cz 

ORCID 0000-0003-3731-2633

Serhiy Lyeonov

Economic Cybernetics Department, 

Sumy State University, 

Sumy, Ukraine

s.lieonov@uabs.sumdu.edu.ua

ORCID 0000-0001-5639-3008

Attila Kovács

Faculty of Communication, Business and Tourism, 

Budapest Metropolitan University,

Budapest, Hungary

ORCID 0000-0002-3133-9686

Abstract. The business-demographic problem of organizational mortality of enterprises is considered an essential area of social welfare in a society. It affects the lives and activities of many people and their organizations, as well as the corporate sustainability and the overall socioeconomic situation in the country. The study aims to determine relevant factors influencing the organizational mortality of enterprises from the group of social indicators by using data mining methods. The paper identifies the most influential among such social factors, using the Sigma-restricted parameterization method and correlation analysis. The significance of these social factors is explored through the univariate tests, the Pareto chart of t-values, and a correlation matrix of their interdependence. The factors’ force and areas of the influence have been quantified. A model of a linear relationship in multiple regression between organizational mortality of enterprises and relevant social factors is constructed using the ordinary least squares method (OLS method). Meanwhile, a graph of the normal distribution of residuals is built for an analogous linear regression model. The research results highlight the problematic social aspects and factors of enterprises’ activity for corporate sustainability, suggesting a practical use for the calculated dependencies between relevant indicators. The application of the methodology will make it possible to influence the pattern of entrepreneurial activity in developing countries to reduce the national economic downturn.

Received: March, 2022

1st Revision: February, 2023

Accepted: March, 2023

DOI: 10.14254/2071-789X.2023/16-1/18

JEL Classification: D02, O17, P31

Keywords: social factors, relevant factors, organizational mortality of enterprises, corporate sustainability, sigma-restricted parameterization, correlational analysis, multiple linear regression, OLS method, Data Mining